Understanding Proximity Sensors

What Are Proximity Sensors?

Proximity sensors are electronic devices that detect the distance of an object in relation to the sensor itself. These devices use electromagnetic radiation to detect how far or near an object is, and then they send out a signal. Proximity sensors are great because they are reliable and have a good life span; they require little to no protective maintenance.

Proximity Sensor Applications

Proximity sensors are usually used in the following applications:

  • Mobile devices
  • Doors
  • Alarm systems
  • Automated industrial processes

 

 

Different Types of Proximity Sensors
There are two major types of proximity sensors: Inductive and Capacitive.

Inductive Proximity Sensors
Inductive Proximity Sensors

Capacitive Proximity Sensor
Capacitive Proximity Sensors

 

 

 

 

 

Inductive Proximity Sensors

Inductive sensors detect the distance of ferrous and non-ferrous metal objects. These devices use an induction loop as an electromagnetic detection system. When metal is detected, the current flowing in the induction loop increases and a signal is sent to another device when a metal object is detected.

Inductive proximity sensors comprise the following components:

  • Oscillator: Changes direct current (DC) to alternating current (AC).Inductive Proximity Sensor
  • Wirewrapped coil: Creates the magnetic field.
  • Sensing circuit: Detects the magnetic field and the changes thereof.
  • Output processor: Sends a signal to other objects.

Inductive proximity sensors are usually used in traffic lights and metal detectors.

 

Capacitive Proximity Sensors

Capacitive proximity sensors detect nearby metal and non-metal objects, without physical contact. They are similar to inductive sensors in shape and size but differ in that they are mostly used for non-metallic objects.

Capacitive proximity sensors emit an electrostatic field to detect the change in the capacitance caused by an object that enters the field.

These proximity sensors comprise the following components:

  • A capacitive probe or plate
  • An oscillator
  • A signal level detector
  • A solid-state output switching device

 

If you are looking for high-quality and reliable proximity sensors, contact Switches International today. We offer the best sensor solutions!

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About Switches International

Our company has vast experience embedded in it’s dedicated sales and technical staff. Our product lines extend to Proximity sensors, Valve Indication, Pressure sensors/switches, Rotary/Linear encoders, PhotoCell systems, Change-over switches, Speed, Temperature, Flow and Level sensors.

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